EGI Federation Home
Health & Medicine

Radiotracers4PSMA

Computational Strategies and Experimental Approaches Integration to Accelerate Prostate Cancer Diagnosis

The Challenge

The challenge of the research activities carried on by the Radiotracers4PSMA community is to elucidate the molecular mechanism of action of theranostic probes targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) through computational strategies, experimental approaches, and clinical practice. That will help tackle the challenges of PSMA-radiotracer non-responders (negative PSMA PET despite the presence of cancer) and off-target still-responders (off-target positive PSMA PET). 

Originally in Zlatopolskiy, B. D. et al. (2019). Discovery of 18F-JK-PSMA-7, a PET Probe for the Detection of Small PSMA-Positive Lesions. JNucl.Med.,60, 817–823. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.118.218495

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a zinc-metallopeptidase localised at the plasma membrane and is highly expressed in prostate cancer cells. As such, PSMA represents an attractive target for the diagnosis and therapy of prostate cancer, as well as for several other types of tumors. Significant advancements in radiochemistry have led to the development of various PSMA-targeting radiopharmaceuticals for positron emission tomography (PET), designed as small molecules that bind to the extracellular domain of PSMA. These small molecules offer several advantages over previously developed anti-PSMA monoclonal antibodies.

However, in recent years, cases of PSMA PET-negative prostate cancers and instances of off-target bindings have been reported. To address the issue of PSMA-radiotracer non-responders (patients with negative PSMA PET despite the presence of cancer) and still-responders (patients with off-target positive PSMA PET), this project investigates the biomolecular binding processes of the three fluorinated radiotracers most commonly used in clinical practice. The goal is to fully elucidate their binding mechanisms at a molecular level, providing insights to overcome this challenge.

The Solution

Despite possessing a range of computational resources, the consortium has limited capacity to fully develop this project using advanced computational approaches due to the complexity of the target and the difficulty associated with performing exhaustive molecular dynamics simulations to explore binding events over long timescales. The EGI Federation aims to empower researchers from all disciplines to collaborate in data- and compute-intensive research by providing free-at-point-of-use services. EGI offers computing and storage resources, compute platform services, data management services, and dedicated user support, which other providers do not have. Consequently, applying to use the EGI infrastructure was a logical choice.

Radiotracers4PSMA is using the following EGI services:

  •  The EGI Cloud Compute service has been used to deploy a VM equipped with suitable computational resources aimed at implementing the research project activities. Through the cloud compute service, it has been possible to implement a powerful VM equipped with four GPUs NVIDIA A40 required to run the molecular dynamic simulations. The cloud platform allows users to easily deploy the VM using a pre-loaded image that has been properly used and configured for the aim of the project. 
  • Thanks to the cloud based EGI online storage service, the research team was able to take advantage of 170 TB of space to store the complex molecular dynamics simulations.
  • The EGI check-in is used to access the cloud platform with the aim to configure the VM according to the needs of the research team. 

 

EGI Services

Radiotracers4PSMA uses

Run virtual machines on demand with complete control over computing resources

Store, share and access your files and their metadata on a global scale

Login with your own credentials

Dedicated Computing and Storage for Training and Education

About the Research Group

Get to know the team behind Radiotracers4PSMA

A consortium of three Italian research teams, working at the Institute of Biomedical Technologies of the National Research Council (CNR-ITB), at the University of Genoa (UniGe) and the Nuclear Medicine Unity at Dissal-Unige and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa is using computational time from the EGI Federation (awarded through the EGI access call) to support investigational studies on the molecular mechanism of action of theranostic probes for Prostate-specific membrane antigen PSMA. The insights gained from this computational study could provide key atomistic details to design new and more efficient theranostic agents for prostate cancer diagnosis and patient follow-up.

The consortium combines expertise from different areas (Bioinformatics, Biochemistry, Medicinal Chemistry and Nuclear Medicine). It is composed of three Italian research teams: the first team is part of the bioinformatics laboratory at the Institute of Biomedical Technologies of the National Research Council (CNR-ITB) whose members (Pasqualina D’Ursi, Andrea Manconi, Gabriele Trombetti) have matured consolidated skills in the field of molecular modelling and drug discovery (PD) as well as in the implementation and maintenance of specialised bioinformatics infrastructures (AM, GT), participating in several National and European projects. The second team is part of the Department of Pharmacy, University of Genoa, and its senior scientist (Paola Fossa) has solid drug discovery and drug design expertise. The two teams strongly interact since they have collaborated for more than ten years on several pharmaceutical topics like the design and development of cyclic nucleotides phosphodiesterases PDE4 inhibitors and new drugs for cystic fibrosis treatment. The third team, the Nuclear Medicine Unity at Dissal-Unige and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, directed by Prof. GianMario Sambuceti (GianMario Sambuceti, Matteo Bauckneht, Mattia Riondato) joins the fundamental and consolidated expertise on theranostic agents application in clinic (GMS, MB) with the knowledge on radioactive drugs synthetic procedures and manipulation (MR). 

Prof. Marco Rusnati, University of Brescia, is a partner in the project and is in charge of Surface Plasmon Resonance determinations planned to experimentally validate the in silico findings.

The present activity involves the training in drug discovery studies and advanced biosimulations of three young researchers (PhD student Beatrice Casini, MS students Miriana Vezzoli and Luca Rizzi); and results from this use case have been shared and will be shared with the scientific community through public repositories, poster communications and oral communications at meetings.

The project timeline spans from December 2023 through December 2025.

 

 

 

A Few Highlights

68

vCPU cores

490 GB

RAM

170 TB

block storage

4x NVIDIA A40

to run the molecular dynamic simulations.

603,635 Cloud CPU/h

consumed since 2024

~104 molecular dynamics simulations

performed over a duration of about 46,000 ns (46 μs). Half of these simulations were executed to set-up the protocol but were not stored. 

21 TB

simulations stored over 42 TB to leave space for the next calculations.

Service Providers

More Information

More is coming soon

Authors: Casini Batrice; Trombetti Gabriele; Manconi Andrea; Riondato Mattia; Bauckneht Matteo; Sambuceti Gianmario; Fossa Paola; D’Ursi Pasqualina. Presented at the 20th Annual Meeting of the Bioinformatics Italian Society, June 12-14, 2024.

With EGI support, CNR and Unige teams organized the on-line workshop Young Minds at Work: Blending Biochemistry and Bioinformatics on 10-12 December 2024